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Reel 04France1958–1964

Nouvelle Vague

French New Wave

Most of these directors started as critics at Cahiers du cinéma, the magazine founded by André Bazin and others in 1951, where they championed the director as the true author of a film.

When they began shooting their own features, they worked on small budgets, with light cameras, in real streets, and they broke editing rules on purpose. Alongside them, moreover, the Left Bank group (Varda, Resnais, Marker) brought a more literary and political cinema.

  • Cahiers du cinéma
  • Auteur theory
  • Jump cuts
  • Handheld, on location
No.FilmDirectorYear
  1. 01

    Le Beau Serge

    Handsome Serge

    A man returns to his home village and finds his old friend lost to drink. It is often called the first New Wave feature.

    Claude Chabrol 1958
  2. 02

    Les Quatre Cents Coups

    The 400 Blows

    Start here

    Antoine Doinel, a neglected Paris boy, drifts from school trouble into petty crime. Watch for the ending.

    François Truffaut 1959
  3. 03

    Hiroshima mon amour

    Hiroshima My Love

    A French actress and a Japanese architect, memory and war, from a script by Marguerite Duras.

    Alain Resnais 1959
  4. 04

    À bout de souffle

    Breathless

    A small-time crook and an American student in Paris. Its jump cuts changed how films could be edited.

    Jean-Luc Godard 1960
  5. 05

    Cléo de 5 à 7

    Cléo from 5 to 7

    A singer crosses Paris while she waits for medical results, told almost in real time.

    Agnès Varda 1962
  6. 06

    Jules et Jim

    Jules and Jim

    Two friends and the woman they both love, across two decades and the First World War.

    François Truffaut 1962